Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is a neurological disorder which often begins in childhood but can continue into adulthood. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 6 million individuals, ages ranging between 3 and 17, were diagnosed with ADHD during a 3 year time period. (1) ADHD is one of the most common neurological disorders diagnosed in children, though adults can be diagnosed with ADHD as well. (2)Â
At Guardian Recovery, we operate a number of facilities that offer compassionate and evidence-based care. For those residing in Portland, Maine, or its surrounding areas, we offer effective ADHD treatment options at one of our world-class treatment centers, Bishop Health. Bishop Health can help provide the most up to date treatment services for a variety of mental health needs. With various treatment options, and levels of care, Bishop Health is a convenient place to be able to receive all of your treatment needs. Contact us today to learn more about our ADHD treatment programs, and to get started on your mental health wellness journey.
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Defining & Understanding Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is characterized by a pattern of inattention, and/or hyperactivity or impulsivity, that interferes with an individual’s daily functioning or development. ADHD is a chronic condition that can negatively impact an individual’s relationships, productivity, and their self-esteem. (3)Â
The Various Types of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
There are 3 different types of ADHD presentations, each one with their own specific characteristics and criterion.Â
Specific types of ADHD presentations include: (4)Â
- Predominantly Inattentive Presentation – This type of ADHD is characterized by difficulties paying attention to details, following instructions, finishing a task, or staying organized.Â
- Predominantly Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Presentation – This type of ADHD is characterized by feelings of restlessness, difficulties sitting still for long periods of time, or behaviors such as speaking at inappropriate times.Â
- Combined Presentation – This type of ADHD includes symptoms of both the inattentive presentation and the hyperactivity-impulsivity presentation.Â
An individual experiencing ADHD may see a change in their symptoms or presentation over time. Â
Causes & Contributing Factors for ADHD
The exact cause of ADHD is currently unknown. However, research has found various risk factors, including genetics, that play a role in whether or not an individual develops ADHD. (5)Â
Additional risk factors associated with the development of ADHD include: (6)Â
- Experiencing a brain injury.
- Being exposed to environmental risks, such as lead, during pregnancy or infancy.
- Alcohol, tobacco, or other substance use during pregnancy.Â
- Premature birth or delivery.Â
- Having a child with a low weight at birth. Â
Common Signs & Symptoms Associated with ADHD
Being able to recognize the signs and symptoms associated with ADHD can help individuals determine if they are experiencing it, and the necessary next steps.Â
Signs and symptoms associated with ADHD include: (7)Â
- Failing to pay close attention to detail at school, work, or other important life areas.Â
- Having trouble staying focused on specific tasks.Â
- Not seeming to listen to others when spoken directly to.
- Not following through on specific instructions at school, work, or other important life areas.Â
- Having difficulties organizing tasks, items, or activities.Â
- Losing important items necessary for school, work, or other important life areas.Â
- Being easily distracted.Â
- Being easily forgetful.Â
- Constantly fidgeting, squirming, or tapping hands or feet.Â
- Leaving one’s seat when expected to remain seated.Â
- Running or climbing when it is not appropriate.
- Feelings of restlessness.
- Talking excessively.Â
- Blurting out an answer before the question is complete.Â
- Difficulties waiting in line or for one’s turn.
- Interrupting or intruding on others.Â
Symptoms must be present for at least 6 months in order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD. (8) Some of the symptoms associated with ADHD, such as difficulties focusing, may be present in individuals who are not experiencing ADHD. It is important to note that those experiencing ADHD do not grow out of these behaviors and symptoms may persist or grow in severity if left untreated.Â
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Diagnostic Process for Evaluating Adult ADHD
There are some differences between ADHD in adults and in children. For example, a child must meet 6 of the symptoms, while an adult must meet 5 of the symptoms before an ADHD diagnosis can be given. (9) Furthermore, a child experiencing hyperactivity may present their symptoms by climbing on objects, while an adult may present their hyperactivity by experiencing restlessness. There are also additional criteria that need to be met, in addition to the presence of symptoms before an ADHD diagnosis can be given to an adult.Â
If you, or someone you love, are experiencing symptoms of ADHD, it is important to receive a diagnosis from a medical provider in order to determine which type of ADHD is present and which treatment option would be most beneficial. Additionally, those qualified to provide an official diagnosis must consult with family members, teachers, or other individuals who are aware of the individual’s symptoms in different settings.Â
Bishop Health can provide each individual with an in-depth psychological assessment to identify exactly which mental health concern, or ADHD presentation, is present. Contact us today to get started.Â
Outpatient ADHD Treatment at Our Portland Mental Health Clinic
At Bishop Health, our Portland, Maine treatment center not only offers ADHD treatment options, but we also provide various outpatient treatment programs for other mental health concerns.Â
The outpatient treatment services offered at Bishop Health include:Â
- Psychiatric Services
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
- Intranasal Ketamine Treatment (Spravato)
- Ketamine Infusions
- Individual Therapy
Available Treatments & Therapies for Managing ADHD
Like other mental health concerns, there is no cure for ADHD. At Bishop Health, we offer effective treatment and therapy options to help reduce symptoms associated with ADHD.Â
Available treatment options for ADHD include:Â Â
- Psychotherapy
- Psychiatric Medications (including stimulants and non-stimulant medications)Â
ADHD Treatment Therapies
There are different forms of psychotherapy treatment modalities utilized to help with the treatment of ADHD.Â
Therapeutic treatment therapies utilized for ADHD include: (10)Â
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
- Behavior TherapyÂ
- Family Therapy
- Behavioral Parent Management Training
- Classroom Management Interventions or academic accommodations
- Stress Management Techniques
- Mindfulness and Meditation
- Support Groups
Additionally, a combination of different treatment therapies and psychiatric medications can be utilized to help with the treatment of ADHD and its symptoms.
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About ADHD Treatment at Bishop Health – Portland
Our Portland Maine ADHD treatment facility utilizes a wide-range range of evidence-based treatment modalities in combination with traditional therapeutic approaches. Bishop Health can provide each individual with the tools needed for long lasting healing and wellness. Helping their clients connect with local resources and services in the Portland area, Bishop Health works to ensure continued access to a community of mental health experts in Maine is readily available.Â
If you or someone you love has been experiencing symptoms of ADHD, or another mental health concern, both Bishop Health and Guardian Recovery are available to help. With innovative treatment approaches, we are dedicated to helping individuals of all cultures and backgrounds reach their specific treatment goals. Ask about our free, no obligation insurance benefits check to help determine which of our treatment options is covered by your health insurance plan. Contact us today to learn more about the unique services we offer and to begin your health journey.
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Disclaimer: Does not guarantee specific treatment outcomes, as individual results may vary. Our services are not a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis; please consult a qualified healthcare provider for such matters.
- https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3715757/
- https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/diagnosis.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/diagnosis.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/diagnosis.html
- https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd
