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Post-Traumatic-Stress-Disorder (PTSD) & Natural Disasters

Explore how natural disasters can lead to PTSD and the connection between trauma and substance misuse. Also discover Guardian Recovery’s pathways to healing and recovery.

What you will learn:

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When we think about trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), we often picture events like accidents, violence, or abuse. However, natural disaster trauma—caused by events like hurricanes, earthquakes, or wildfires—can be just as severe. These disasters often leave people feeling overwhelmed, frightened, and helpless. The emotional impact of a natural disaster can cause PTSD, making people relive the event through flashbacks, nightmares, or feeling anxious all the time. Getting the right treatment for PTSD is important because it helps people feel safe again and start to heal.1

Addressing PTSD is a crucial part of the recovery process, especially when it comes to healing from other struggles like substance misuse. Trauma and PTSD can make it difficult to focus on recovery, as the stress often drives people to self-medicate or seek ways to numb the pain. If the main cause, like trauma from a community disaster, isn’t addressed, it’s harder for recovery to last. That’s why getting the right help for both PTSD and substance use is so important. It gives people the support they need to build a stronger foundation for long-term healing.2

If you or a loved one is struggling with PTSD and/or a substance use disorder, Guardian Recovery can help. Our caring and experienced team knows how tough recovering from trauma can be. We offer evidence-based care and are here to help you take steps toward a healthier, more hopeful future. Reach out to us today, and let’s talk about how we can support you on your path to healing.

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What is PTSD?

PTSD is a mental health condition that can happen after someone goes through or sees an upsetting event. This might include natural disasters, serious accidents, or violent incidents. Common triggers for PTSD can range from reminders of the event, like sounds or sights, to stressful life changes. Some people, especially those who already struggle with anxiety or depression, are more likely to get PTSD after a traumatic event.

The intersection of these conditions can complicate recovery, as the symptoms of PTSD may intensify the challenges of substance use disorders.

Untreated PTSD can lead to serious consequences for mental health and recovery. PTSD can make existing problems worse, making it hard for people to handle everyday life. Symptoms like flashbacks, nightmares, and strong anxiety can affect their relationships, work, and overall happiness. Sometimes, people with untreated PTSD may turn to drugs or alcohol to escape their feelings, which can make recovery even harder. It’s important to identify and treat PTSD early so that individuals can start healing and build a strong path to recovery.3

Understanding PTSD in the Context of Natural Disasters

Natural disasters, like hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires, can be very upsetting and frightening experiences. Many people who go through these events may develop PTSD as a result. They might have flashbacks, nightmares, or feel anxious even long after the disaster has passed. Recognizing that these feelings are normal reactions to such scary experiences is important.

Addressing PTSD is also important for mental health and recovery after a natural disaster. Getting the right help can make a huge difference in how someone heals. When survivors talk about their feelings and seek support, they can start to cope with their trauma and begin to rebuild their lives. Ignoring PTSD can lead to more problems down the road, so it’s vital to reach out for help to feel safe and healthy again.4

Recognizing Symptoms of PTSD

Recognizing the symptoms of PTSD is key to getting the help you need. Here are some common signs to watch for:

  • Emotional symptoms: People often feel anxious, depressed, or irritable. They might also experience feelings of helplessness or hopelessness about their situation.
  • Behavioral symptoms: Survivors may start avoiding places, people, or things that remind them of the disaster. They could also notice changes in their sleeping or eating habits.
  • Physical symptoms: Some people may experience a fast heartbeat, feel tired, or have frequent headaches.

If you or someone you know is showing these symptoms, it’s important to seek support.

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Challenges of PTSD for Those in Recovery

PTSD can create significant challenges for people who are trying to recover from addiction. The impact of trauma on mental health can make it harder for someone to stay on the path to recovery. When a person has experienced a traumatic event, they may struggle with feelings of anxiety, depression, or stress, which can complicate their healing journey.

For people in recovery, dealing with PTSD can be a tough challenge. They have to manage the effects of trauma while also facing their past struggles with addiction. This combination can make things even more difficult because the emotional pain from trauma might lead them to seek comfort in drugs or alcohol again.

During stressful times, the risk of relapse can increase. People might end up turning to substances as a way to escape their feelings or deal with what they’re going through. It’s important for those in recovery to recognize these challenges and ask for support to help them heal.

Coping Strategies for Individuals with PTSD and Mental Health Challenges

Coping with PTSD and mental health challenges can feel overwhelming, but some effective strategies can help.5
  • Grounding Techniques: Mindfulness practices like breathing exercises and meditation can be helpful. These techniques allow you to focus on the present moment and calm your mind. Sensory grounding is another useful method; it involves paying attention to your physical sensations, like feeling the texture of an object or noticing the temperature of the air around you. This can help bring you back to the here and now when you’re anxious.
  • Cognitive Behavior Techniques: Challenging negative thoughts is essential. When you notice those negative thoughts creeping in, try to question them and look for evidence that contradicts them. Developing coping statements can also be beneficial. Create positive affirmations that you can remind yourself of during tough times.
  • Establishing a Routine: A daily routine can structure your recovery. Creating a schedule that includes time for self-care activities, like taking walks, journaling, or enjoying a hobby, can help you feel more grounded and in control.
  • Physical Health and Wellness: Taking care of your body plays a big role in your mental health. Regular exercise or even just a short walk can boost your mood. Eating a balanced diet and practicing good sleep hygiene—like keeping a consistent sleep schedule and creating a calming bedtime routine—are also important for your overall well-being. 

Relapse Prevention Strategies

When it comes to preventing relapse, especially for those dealing with PTSD, recognizing triggers is key. Triggers can be anything that brings back memories or feelings from the disaster, like certain places, sounds, or even smells. Knowing what these personal triggers are can help you plan for them. Developing a personalized relapse prevention plan that includes specific ways to handle these triggers can make a big difference.

During tough times or crises, it’s essential to stay connected with your support network and recovery communities. Having people who understand what you’re going through can be incredibly grounding. Coping strategies like breathing exercises, journaling, or grounding techniques can also help manage stress and keep anxiety in check. The goal is to have tools ready to support you whenever you feel the pull toward old habits so you can stay focused on your recovery journey.

Seeking Professional Help

When facing PTSD, connecting with professional support can be life-changing. Therapy options like Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) are effective treatments for trauma. TF-CBT helps individuals work through negative thought patterns, while EMDR uses guided eye movements to help process traumatic memories. Both can help people feel more in control of their emotions and reactions.

Support groups and community resources are also important. Talking with others who have gone through similar experiences can create a strong sense of connection and understanding, which makes a big difference in feeling supported. Local and online groups are available, so finding one that fits your needs and comfort level is easier than ever.

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Guardian Recovery and PTSD

It’s important to address PTSD because untreated trauma can impact all areas of life, making it harder to recover from mental health issues or addiction. At Guardian Recovery, we know that trauma affects everyone differently, so we offer different types of therapy designed to fit each person’s unique needs.

Our team offers trauma-informed practices like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help reframe negative thoughts, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to process trauma, and mindfulness-based practices to bring a sense of calm and control back into your life. We also offer medication support when needed, working with you to find what works best for your healing.

If you or someone you care about is dealing with PTSD symptoms, reaching out for help is a strong and brave step. At Guardian Recovery, we support you at every stage, helping you find strength and peace on the road to lasting recovery. Reach out now to learn more and to connect with a community that understands your concerns and will walk with you into recovery and mental well-being.

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Disclaimer: Does not guarantee specific treatment outcomes, as individual results may vary. Our services are not a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis; please consult a qualified healthcare provider for such matters.

  1. Iribarren J, Prolo P, Neagos N, Chiappelli F. Post-traumatic stress disorder: evidence-based research for the third millennium. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2005 Dec;2(4):503-12. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neh127. PMID: 16322808; PMCID: PMC1297500. 
  2. National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. 
  3. Mayo Clinic. (2024). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. 
  4. American Psychiatric Association. (2023). Coping After Disaster
  5. SAMHSA. (2024). Coping Tips for Traumatic Events and Disasters.

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Reviewed professionally for accuracy by:

Ryan Soave

L.M.H.C.

Ryan Soave brings deep experience as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, certified trauma therapist, program developer, and research consultant for Huberman Lab at Stanford University Department of Neurobiology. Post-graduation from Wake Forest University, Ryan quickly discovered his acumen for the business world. After almost a decade of successful entrepreneurship and world traveling, he encountered a wave of personal and spiritual challenges; he felt a calling for something more. Ryan returned to school and completed his Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling. When he started working with those suffering from addiction and PTSD, he found his passion. He has never looked back.

Written by:

Picture of Katie Phillips

Katie Phillips

Katie Phillips is a licensed clinical social worker with supervisory distinction. She received her bachelor’s degree in psychology and master’s degree in social work from The Ohio State University. Katie has worked with children, adolescents, adults, and families for 21 years and specializes in treating individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief. Katie is a certified EMDR and Neurofeedback clinician. Her passion is to help individuals learn more about mental health and wellness. In addition to working in private practice, she enjoys writing in order to validate individuals in therapy, normalize mental health and addiction recovery, and provide individuals with helpful mental health tools.

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The information provided on this website is intended solely for educational and informational purposes. Guardian Recovery aims to improve the quality of life for individuals struggling with substance use or mental health disorders by offering fact-based content about behavioral health conditions, treatment options, and related outcomes. However, this information should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Important Notes:

The content on this site is believed to be current and accurate at the time of posting, but medical information is constantly evolving.
Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider regarding any questions or concerns about your health or medical condition.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.
Guardian Recovery does not provide free medical advice. For personalized treatment recommendations, please consult with a licensed healthcare professional.

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