Valium Abuse, and Addiction

Visible Signs Someone May Be Addicted to Valium

When someone is addicted to Valium, there can be visible signs and symptoms that may indicate dependence. However, addiction manifests differently in individuals, and not all signs may be present.

Signs of Valium Use May Include:

• Physical symptoms, such as drowsiness, confusion, impaired coordination, and an unsteady gait. Prolonged use or withdrawal, which can result in tremors, muscle cramps, and sweating.
• Changes in appearance, such as neglecting personal hygiene and appearing disheveled.
• Doctor shopping, or visiting multiple healthcare providers to garner prescriptions for the medication.
• Preoccupation with Valium, seeking out ways of obtaining it, using it, and planning their next dose.
• Financial difficulties, due to spending a significant amount of money on obtaining the drug. They may also face issues paying bills or other financial responsibilities.
• Neglecting obligations at work, school, or home, such as missing deadlines, performing poorly, or frequent absenteeism.

Common Symptoms & Side Effects of Valium Dependence

Valium (diazepam) dependence can develop when the drug is used regularly or for a prolonged period. Dependence occurs when the body adjusts to the presence of Valium and requires it to function normally.

Physical & Psychological Effects of Valium Dependence and Addiction Include:

• Drug cravings and an all-consuming desire to obtain and use Valium.
• Tolerance, in which increasingly higher doses are required to achieve the desired effects.
• Withdrawal symptoms, which can include anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, irritability, muscle tension, sweating, tremors, and, in severe cases, seizures.
• Slurred speech or difficulty communicating words clearly.
• Dizziness and lightheadedness, particularly when standing up or changing positions quickly.
• Impaired coordination, including clumsiness, an unsteady gait, and difficulty with certain tasks.
• Sedation, including drowsiness, lethargy, and relaxation.
• Psychological symptoms, such as increased anxiety, depression, and mood swings.
• Memory impairment, such as problems with short-term memory recall and concentration.
• Altered cognition, including slowed thinking, decreased alertness, and impaired judgment.
• Nausea and gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea, vomiting, or upset stomach.
• Social and occupational impairment, e.g., a reduced ability to fulfill responsibilities at work, school, or home.
• Continued use despite adverse consequences in various aspects of life.
• Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, such as social engagements, hobbies, and relationships.

What Should You Do if Someone Overdoses on Valium?

If a person overdoses on Valium, it is important to seek immediate medical attention by calling 911 or visiting the nearest emergency department. Overdose symptoms include extreme drowsiness, confusion, slowed breathing, and even coma. Although benzodiazepines are unlikely to result in death when used independently, misusing them with other prescription drugs, illicit substances, or alcohol places a person at a much higher risk of experiencing life-threatening symptoms and lethal complications.

Valium Overdose Rates & Statistics

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, benzodiazepines were involved in more than 12,000 deaths in 2021—a steady increase since 2015. (5) According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, studies have shown that benzodiazepines are involved in more than 30% of drug overdose deaths involving opioid analgesics. (6) This problem is so pervasive that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) started requiring its strongest warning on the drug labeling of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines after a review found that the growing combined use of these medications has resulted in severe side effects, including slowed or difficult breathing and death.

Treatment & Rehab Options Available for Valium Addiction

Treatment and rehab options are available to help individuals overcome Valium (diazepam) addiction. The most appropriate approach depends on the individual’s needs and the severity of their addiction.

Common Treatment Options Include:

• Medical Detox—This process involves gradually tapering off the drug under medical supervision to alleviate withdrawal symptoms and safely remove Valium from the body.
• Inpatient Rehab—These programs provide intensive, 24/7 therapeutic care at a treatment facility for a specified period, typically ranging from a few weeks to several months.
• Outpatient Rehab—These programs allow individuals to live at home while attending regular treatment sessions and offer flexibility to continue with their daily responsibilities, such as work or school.
• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)—Psychotherapy strategies, such as CBT help individuals identify and alter negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with drug use, address underlying issues, and improve coping skills.
• Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)—Certain antidepressants or anticonvulsants can help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings during the recovery process.

Aftercare and Support—After completing a formal treatment program, individuals may participate in ongoing therapy, support groups, and relapse prevention programs.